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Jidouhanbaiki: Photo series that explores Japan's obsession with vending machines

Did you know that Japan has the highest ratio of vending machines to landmass in the world? 自動販売機 – otherwise known as Jidouhanbaiki – is a Japanese culture where distribution companies encourage people to install vending machines on their own property, to earn money day and night while doing pretty much nothing.

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White vending machine dispensing beverages against a weathered concrete wall, flanked by a yellow utility pole and waste bin

Their functions are multiple. Witnessing the shifting realities of life around them: at night they light the innumerable dark little streets of Tokyo; by day, they provide contemporary consumers with conveniences.

Brooklyn-based French photographer Edward Way finds this culture fascinating and decided to capture these curious machines during a visit to Tokyo. He explains: "Seemingly dropped out of nowhere, they are reshaping urban space by filling in the borders between domestic and public experience. They serve as reminders of how people organise the space around them, according to their needs and fears, raising questions on privacy, domesticity and security. They reflect Japanese society’s pride of security, respect and hierarchy whereas they may seem out of context.

"The place of these machines, and what surrounds them let us see how Japanese society consider their relationship to the outside and the inside, but also how they view their future – built out of the existing. It lets us know how intertwined these perspectives are. In a culture marked with contradictions, the Jidouhanbaiki are halfway between traditionalism and the ephemeral, collective consciousness and individualism, humanised service and modern automation, surveillance and fear."

Edward was born in Bordeaux and raised in Paris. After studying business in France and Mexico, he studied photography in Paris. In 2015, he moved to New York City where he collaborates with artist Betty Beaumont on different projects dealing with environment, culture and languages.

The core of his photographic work is focused on the urban environment. He adds: "I observe the world in which city dwellers live and question the link between humans and cities as a set that is as much built and organised as destructive and chaotic. I also work as an architecture photographer on assignment."

Via direct submission | All images courtesy of Edward Way

A white vending machine stocked with drinks and snacks stands on a tiled street outside brick buildings, with a black cat walking past and a traffic cone nearby
Blue BOSS vending machine stocked with drinks positioned outside a residential building next to a bicycle and domestic items
White vending machine stocked with colourful drinks and snacks, surrounded by lush green ivy and flowering plants, with bicycles parked beside it on a Japanese street
White and red vending machines dispensing beverages sit beside a residential property with a high-rise apartment building and parked car visible in the background
Two brown vending machines dispense drinks beside a white "24h Times" sign with Japanese text at a Tokyo street location
Two white vending machines stocked with drinks and snacks stand outside a beige building entrance next to a potted plant and waste bin
Red Coca-Cola vending machine outside a residential building next to a bicycle and recycling bins
Blue Asahi vending machine selling drinks and canned beverages next to a residential building entrance with potted plants
Weathered blue Suntory coffee vending machine mounted on a white wall beside graffiti and potted plants in an urban Tokyo street setting
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